Sticker shock at the closing table is no fun. If you are buying or selling in Stamford, a clear estimate of closing costs can help you budget with confidence and avoid last‑minute stress. You want to know who pays what, what is optional, and what varies with the lender or the town. In this guide, you will learn the typical ranges for buyers and sellers in Stamford, how each line item works, and how to get accurate numbers early. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs cover
Closing costs are the third‑party fees, taxes, prepaids, and legal/title charges required to transfer a property and fund a mortgage. They are separate from your down payment and any mortgage payoff. Some items are fixed dollar amounts, while others are percentage‑based and scale with price.
As quick rules of thumb in Stamford and across Connecticut:
- Buyers commonly budget about 2% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs, excluding the down payment.
- Sellers commonly budget about 6% to 10% of the sale price, driven mostly by broker commission, plus attorney fees, conveyance taxes, and recording items.
Buyer closing costs in Stamford
Buyer totals at a glance
Most Stamford buyers should plan on roughly 2% to 5% of the purchase price in closing costs. You will land toward the lower end if you receive lender credits or choose a no‑origination loan, and toward the higher end if you pay points, buy an owner’s title policy, or have larger escrow prepaids.
Buyer line items and typical ranges
Below are common items buyers see in Connecticut. Exact costs depend on your lender, loan size, property type, and closing date.
- Loan fees
- Origination/underwriting/processing: often 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount, sometimes offset by lender credits.
- Discount points (optional): 1 point = 1% of the loan amount to lower your rate.
- Appraisal: typically $400 to $800.
- Credit report: $25 to $75.
- Flood cert and misc. lender charges: $20 to $200 combined.
- Title and settlement
- Lender’s title policy: one‑time premium based on loan amount.
- Owner’s title policy (optional but common): one‑time premium based on purchase price.
- Title search and settlement/closing fee: about $300 to $800.
- Attorney
- Buyer attorney for contract review and closing: about $800 to $2,000 for a routine purchase.
- Inspections and surveys
- General home inspection: $300 to $600.
- Pest inspection: $75 to $200.
- Radon or other tests: $100 to $300 each.
- Survey if required: $300 to $1,000+.
- Recording and municipal
- Deed and mortgage recording, town fees: often $50 to $250 combined, depending on documents.
- Prepaids and escrow deposits
- Initial escrow for property taxes and homeowners insurance: often 2 to 6 months of payments.
- Prepaid interest for the days remaining in the month you close: varies by loan size and date.
- HOA dues/prorations
- Your share of dues from closing date forward if the home is in an association.
Who pays what on the buyer side
Buyers typically pay their lender fees, appraisal, inspections, buyer attorney, buyer title and settlement fees, owner’s title policy if chosen, recording of their mortgage, initial escrow deposits, and prorated property taxes from the closing date forward. Sellers typically handle their own items described in the next section, plus any agreed buyer credits.
Seller closing costs in Stamford
Seller totals at a glance
Sellers should plan on about 6% to 10% of the sale price in closing costs. The largest single item is the broker commission, commonly about 5% to 6% total. The rest covers attorney fees, the Connecticut real estate conveyance tax, title and recording charges, and prorations. If you agree to concessions or credits, add those as well.
Seller line items and typical ranges
- Broker commission
- Commonly about 5% to 6% of the sale price, split between listing and buyer brokers per the listing agreement.
- Attorney
- Seller attorney for contract and closing: about $500 to $2,000 for a routine sale.
- Connecticut real estate conveyance tax
- Connecticut applies a state and municipal transfer tax to most real estate sales. In local practice the seller commonly pays. Rates and exemptions vary by statute and municipality. Confirm the current Stamford rate and responsibility with your attorney or title company and the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services.
- Mortgage payoff
- Outstanding principal plus per diem interest and any payoff or prepayment fees.
- Title and recording
- Release recording fees and any title clearance costs to deliver clear title, often a few hundred dollars.
- Prorations and HOA
- Property taxes and HOA dues are prorated to the closing date. Any agreed credits are applied on the settlement statement.
Connecticut specifics to verify
- Conveyance tax: The tax includes state and municipal components and can vary. Confirm the current Stamford rate and who pays in your contract and with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services.
- Recording fees: Stamford recording practices and per‑page fees are set by local offices. Confirm with the Stamford Town Clerk or your title company.
- Title insurance premiums: Premiums follow published schedules based on price and loan amount. Your title company can quote the exact one‑time cost.
- Attorney representation: Attorneys are commonly used in Connecticut closings. Budget for counsel on both sides.
- Escrow requirements: Many lenders require initial escrow deposits for taxes and insurance. The required months vary by lender.
Sample closing cost snapshots
These examples show how totals can look in Stamford. They are illustrative, not guaranteed. Always verify with your lender, attorney, and title company.
Example: $400,000 purchase or sale
- Seller estimated costs
- Broker commission at 5.5%: $22,000
- Attorney/title/recording: $1,200 to $3,000
- Conveyance tax example at 0.75%: $3,000
- Prorations: variable, example $1,000
- Estimated seller total, excluding mortgage payoff: about 6% or $23,000 to $30,000
- Buyer estimated costs with 20% down (loan $320,000)
- Lender fees/points at 0.5% to 1%: $1,600 to $3,200
- Appraisal: ~$450
- Inspections: ~$350
- Buyer attorney: $800 to $1,500
- Title, lender policy, settlement: $1,200 to $2,500
- Escrow prepaids: $1,500 to $4,000
- Recording: $100 to $300
- Estimated buyer total: $10,000 to $16,000 (about 2.5% to 4%)
Example: $700,000 purchase or sale
- Seller estimated costs
- Broker commission at 5.5%: $38,500
- Attorney/title/recording: $1,200 to $3,000
- Conveyance tax example at 0.75%: $5,250
- Prorations: variable, example $1,500
- Estimated seller total: ~$46,000 to $50,000 (about 6% to 7%)
- Buyer estimated costs with 20% down (loan $560,000)
- Lender fees/points at 0.5% to 1%: $2,800 to $5,600
- Appraisal: $450 to $700
- Inspections: $400 to $800
- Buyer attorney: $800 to $2,000
- Title, lender policy, settlement: $1,800 to $4,000
- Escrow prepaids: $2,500 to $6,500
- Recording: $150 to $400
- Estimated buyer total: $14,000 to $28,000 (about 2% to 4%)
Example: $1,200,000 purchase or sale
- Seller estimated costs
- Broker commission at 5.5%: $66,000
- Attorney/title/recording: $1,500 to $4,000
- Conveyance tax example at 0.75%: $9,000
- Prorations: variable
- Estimated seller total: $78,000 to $90,000 (about 6.5% to 7.5%)
- Buyer estimated costs with 20% down (loan $960,000)
- Lender fees/points at 0.5% to 1%: $4,800 to $9,600
- Appraisal and inspections: $500 to $1,000+
- Buyer attorney: $1,000 to $3,000
- Title, lender policy, settlement: $3,000 to $6,000+
- Escrow prepaids: $4,000 to $12,000
- Estimated buyer total: $24,000 to $48,000 (about 2% to 4%)
How to avoid surprises and compare quotes
For buyers
- Request a Loan Estimate from at least two lenders and compare not just the rate, but the APR and itemized fees.
- Ask the title company for a title premium quote and an itemized settlement estimate early.
- Budget for escrow deposits of 2 to 6 months of taxes and insurance, plus prepaid interest for the closing month.
- Decide in advance about discount points and an owner’s title policy so you can compare apples to apples.
- Confirm any seller credits in your contract and how they apply on the closing statement.
For sellers
- Ask your listing agent for a seller net sheet that includes commission, estimated conveyance tax, attorney, and recording fees.
- Request a mortgage payoff quote early, including per diem interest and any fees.
- Confirm the current Stamford conveyance tax rate and payment responsibility with your attorney or title company.
- Plan for prorated taxes and HOA dues to the closing date and any agreed concessions.
Plan your closing with confidence
Every closing in Stamford has unique variables, from municipal recording specifics to lender escrow requirements. The best way to lock in your numbers is to gather written estimates early from your lender, attorney, and title company, then update them as your timeline and details firm up. If you want a local, concierge‑style partner to coordinate the details and keep your budget on track, reach out to The Rosato Team.
FAQs
What are typical buyer closing costs in Stamford?
- Most buyers should plan on about 2% to 5% of the purchase price, covering lender fees, appraisal, title and settlement, attorney, inspections, recording, and escrow prepaids.
Who usually pays the Connecticut conveyance tax on a Stamford sale?
- In Connecticut practice the seller commonly pays the real estate conveyance tax, which includes state and municipal components; always confirm current rates and responsibility in your contract.
Are attorneys required for residential closings in Connecticut?
- Attorneys are commonly used for Connecticut closings to review contracts, address title, and manage settlement; plan to budget for legal counsel on both sides.
Is an owner’s title insurance policy mandatory for Stamford buyers?
- It is not legally required, but many buyers choose it for one‑time protection; lenders will require a separate lender’s title policy when you finance.
How can Stamford buyers reduce out‑of‑pocket closing costs?
- Compare Loan Estimates for fees and credits, consider lender credits, negotiate seller concessions, and avoid optional add‑ons you do not need; some costs like escrow deposits are lender driven.
What is the fastest way to get accurate closing numbers for a specific property?
- Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate, your title company for a detailed settlement estimate, and your agent for a seller net sheet or buyer cost worksheet tailored to the address and closing date.